budget n. 1.預(yù)算,預(yù)算案。 2.經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi);生活費(fèi);(有限制的)供應(yīng),來源。 3.〔古語(yǔ)〕〔方言〕小皮包;小皮包中的東西。 4.〔比喻〕(書信等的)一束,一捆;(要聞)匯編〔作報(bào)名用〕。 the Literary B- 文藝匯編。 a budget committee 預(yù)算委員會(huì)。 the monthly budget for a family of four 一家四口的每月生活費(fèi)。 His budget of good will was running out. 他的好心腸已經(jīng)快沒有了。 budget estimate 概算。 budget statement 預(yù)算書。 budget making 編預(yù)算。 open [introduce] the budget 向議會(huì)提出預(yù)算案。 vt. 1.把…編入預(yù)算;按預(yù)算來安排(生活、工程等)。 2.安排,預(yù)定。 budget a new hospital 把建立一座新醫(yī)院列入預(yù)算。 budget manpower in a tight labor market 在勞動(dòng)力短缺的情況下安排人力。 budget one's time 安排自己的時(shí)間。 vi. 1.編預(yù)算。 2.作好安排。 budget for a vacation 安排好時(shí)間去度假。 budget for the project 為工程編制預(yù)算。 adj. -ary 預(yù)算上的。 -eer, -er n. 1.預(yù)算編制人。 2.受預(yù)算限制的人。
Based on the budget setting process , the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget , which both have its own virtue and deficiencies . the business can choose the appropriate method , complied with such factors as its own operation character , market environment , and target level of budget . according to budget preparative method , the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget , flexible budget , probabilistic budget , rolling budget , and zero - based budget , etc . different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content , which make choices diversified 根據(jù)預(yù)算編制的程序企業(yè)預(yù)算可分為參與性預(yù)算和強(qiáng)加性預(yù)算,兩種方式的預(yù)算各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),企業(yè)應(yīng)根據(jù)自身生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)特點(diǎn)、所處的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境、預(yù)算的目標(biāo)層次等各方面因素來選擇適合于自己的方式;根據(jù)預(yù)算編制的方法,企業(yè)預(yù)算分為固定預(yù)算、彈性預(yù)算、概率預(yù)算、滾動(dòng)預(yù)算、零基預(yù)算等。